Arts And Crafts Essay Example For Students

Expressions And Crafts Essay At the point when I am feeling the entirety of the strain and worry from my week begin to get to me, I have an inclination that I need to loosen up. I feel that I need to plan something for let go of the entirety of the contemplations I convey with me for the duration of the day. That is the point at which I glance through my specialty supplies, so I can utilize my vitality in a profitable manner. I love craftsmanship; it is my obsession. I do everything from knitting to painting and chiseling. It is such an arrival of strain and stress. Doing workmanship is my method of communicating. At the point when I make things I am ready to have time alone. Actually, The four heading lines of cover sheet data ought to show up just on the primary page. Each new passage ought to be indented one tab or five spaces. Try not to put additional line spaces between sections. Doe 2 plainly Fitzgerald is endeavoring to reveal some insight into the course America was going after the First World War, When the war finished, Americans needed to overlook the difficulties and strife of the earlier years and concentrate upon the energetic greatness and fervor, which got normal for the Jazz Age. (adjusted from McGee) Jazz had been You MUST recognize the author(s) for all data you use in any sort of report, article, or introduction that you do. The reason for documentation is twofold: to recognize a job well done, and to permit your peruser to find your sources, Every affirmation has TWO areas/parts. 1. In-text Citation affirmation tot a source utilized, put promptly at where it is utilized ? after a citation or after a reworded area. The uncovered detail (most generally writers last name and page tot the statement or data) of the source is given in enclosures and it guides the peruser to the total source section which shows up in the Works Cited. 2. Works Cited, Works Consulted, or References the rundown of sources utilized with complete distribution detail for each source. It starts on a different page(s) toward the finish of your work. The first word(s) of every reference is/are the words utilized in-text, put in genuineness. Works Cited incorporates all works which you refered to inside your work (ML style) Works Consulted incorporates favors which you refered to in your work and those you read, however didnt utilize in your work (ML style) References incorporates all favors which you refered to in your work (PAP style) Your instructor will direct which style is to be utilized for documentation. The two styles that are utilized most usually are those of the Modern Language Association (ML) and the American Psychological Association (PAP). The in-text reference uncovers the source that was utilized right at where it was utilized. This reference is on the other hand called an incidental reference or incidental reference. In brackets you ought to give the last name of the creator. Fifth writer isn't named, the title of the article (in quotes) or the title of the work (in italics) ought to be recorded. The word(s) that show up first in the Works Cited, ought to show up in brackets in your work with the page number of the citation (ML 214-215) Writing Style and utilization of Quotations set off from the content or run into it, cited material is generally gone before by a colon it the citation is officially presented and by a comma or no incaution if the citation is a vital piece of the sentence structure (ML 102). Shelley held a striking perspective: Poets are the unacknowledged officials of the World (794). Shelley thought artists were the unacknowledged lawmakers of the World (794). Artists, as per Shelley, are the unacknowledged administrators of the World (734). ML 102) Construct a reasonable, syntactically right sentence that permits you to present or consolidate a citation.. (ML 92) Lead up to your citation by giving the speaker and the circumstance. Try not to expect that the peruser knows the specific piece Of the book that you are citing. Stay away from the utilization of f ake expressing, for example, This citation demonstrates Follow up your citation by remarking on, clarifying, applying, deciphering, or reaching an inference from your citation. Try not to leave the peruser to accomplish the work! Never proceed onward to another point or section following the citation. Present and follow up on every citation independently, Do not string them together. Maintain a strategic distance from excessively long citations. Stage Decoration and the Unity of Place in France in the Seventeenth Century-Part 2 EssayAs people terms, â€Å"art† and â€Å"craft† allude to uncertain combinations of authoritative and expressive attributes and along these lines can't be utilized as unequivocally as wc would need to utilize them in the event that they were logical or basic ideas. Since I will in any case have event to talk about craftsmanship and art universes, associations, and styles of work, it ought to be comprehended that in doing so I am alluding to some part of some people definition. I regularly allude to specific associations that verge on understanding the perfect mixes inferred by the people terms, however even these don't satisfy the hopes typified in the perfect, nor docs it matter logically that they do not.â In certainty the ambiguities of the terms and the inconsistencies between what they foresee and what the world displays will be generally valuable in the examination, as those am biguities and logical inconsistencies happen specifically fields of action experiencing change. At the point when change happens, the individuals included contend over the significance of the movement; hence analyzing instances of progress starting with one defini tion then onto the next will assist us with seeing better the social importance of our fundamental terms. I have utilized materials from an assortment of sources my own involvement with a numlier of universes of workmanship and art just as socio sensible and chronicled investigations of such universes however 1 have not analyzed any orderly assemblage of information in a precise manner. For my significant models I have utilized the universes of the regular painstaking work (particularly earthenware production), whichâ produce objects fit for visual gratefulness and in this way will in general be connected to such high workmanship universes as painting and figure. In any case, the investigation is planned to be more broad than that, and, however I talk generally of such artworks, I will at times demonstrate applications to different sorts of media and to per shaping just as item delivering expressions and specialties.

Journalism around the world Essay

Generally, the term â€Å"international conflict† alluded to clashes between various country states and clashes among individuals and associations in various country states. Progressively, be that as it may, it additionally applies to between bunch clashes inside one nation when one gathering is battling for autonomy or expanded social, political, or monetary force (e. g. , Chechnya, Kosovo). (Ref. 1) Five years into the 21st Century a dull and evil cloud hangs over news-casting the world over. More editors, journalists and media staffs are slaughtered, directed, abducted and subject to savagery than at any other time. Autonomous media are feeling the squeeze. This weight comes legitimately from merciless fear based oppressors, with no regard for civilisation and human rights, who have focused on and killed writers in all landmasses. In Iraq alone, in excess of 50 media staff have been slaughtered by political fanatics and lawbreakers, in quest for an odd motivation of contempt. (Ref. 2) New York, May 28, 2004â€Two Japanese writers and their Iraqi interpreter were killed on Thursday night when their vehicle went under assault by shooters in Mahmoudiya, 20 miles (30 kilometers) south of Baghdad, as per news reports. Bangkok-based consultant Shinsuke Hashida and his nephew Kotaro Ogawa, additionally a specialist, had been heading out to Baghdad from the southern city of Samawah, where Japan has conveyed many soldiers, when the assault happened. Agence France-Presse (AFP) recorded the interpreter as Mohamed Najmedin. The Associated Press announced that the two men were working for the Japanese newspaper day by day Nikkan Gendai covering Japanese soldiers positioned in the southern city of Samawah. Japanese station NHK announced that the two writers had likewise detailed for a few other Japanese news associations. The Japanese remote service recognized the episode however has not affirmed the characters of those murdered. As per some press reports, the journalists’ vehicle burst into blazes after the assault. Reuters news organization detailed that the vehicle was hit by rocket impelled projectile (RPG) fire. The driver, an Iraqi, who endure the episode and talked with Japan’s NHK News said he had the option to leave the vehicle before it detonated after the attack. Thursday’s assault happened in a similar zone where two Polish columnists were killed by shooters on May 7 and two CNN representatives were gunned down in January. Hashida was an accomplished columnist who had secured a few clashes as a TV journalist, as indicated by Japanese media. At any rate 28 columnists (excluding Hashida and Ogawa) have been executed in Iraq since the US-drove war in Iraq started in March 2003. In any event seven other media laborers have (â€Å"International Journalism†) additionally been slaughtered. In different turns of events, U. S. TV telecaster NBC reported Friday that radicals in Fallujah discharged three staff members and an Iraqi freelancerâ€correspondent Ned Colt, cameraman Maurice Roper, soundman Robert Colville, and writer Ashraf al-Taie who had been hijacked by furnished guerillas on Tuesday. Every one of the four were discharged safe, and NBC said in an explanation that neighborhood Iraqi pioneers had intervened the discharges when unmistakably the men were functioning as writers. (Ref. 3) NBC said it didn't already report the snatching for security reasons. New York, December 11, 2003â€Two writers working with the U. S. newsmagazine Time were injured today in an explosive assault in Baghdad while going with U. S. troops. Senior journalist Michael Weisskopf and picture taker James Nachtwey endured undisclosed wounds when unidentified attackers tossed an explosive into a Humvee the men were going in, Time overseeing proofreader Jim Kelly said in a composed proclamation. Two fighters in the Humvee were likewise harmed in the assault, which happened at about 9:30 p. m. The announcement depicted the two writers as being in â€Å"stable condition† and said they were anticipating move to a U. S. military medical clinic in Landstuhl, Germany. CPJ is looking for additional subtleties right now. (Ref. 4) It isn't abnormal in clashes to discover broad communications selected to help political targets regularly to the detriment of expert validity. For sure, this remains constant for practically all wars. Be that as it may, as people groups of one nation betray each other in ethnic clash, writers end up confronting the unusual decision of regarding their expert responsibility to truth-chasing or hazard being marked a trickster. In strife circumstances there is consistently the risk that the media are recruited by undemocratic legislators to move, incite and endorse national feelings of dread and abhorrences. Columnists who loan themselves to this procedure forsake their expert status and become advocates. Ethnic clash and conflict are not another wonder but rather lately we have seen a regularly expanding fracture of human culture. As Harold Isaacs put it in his book ‘Idols of the Tribe’: ‘We are encountering (†¦ ) an ingathering of individuals in innumerable gathering of sorts †inborn, racial, phonetic, strict, national. It is an incredible bunching into separateness that will, it is thought, improve, guarantee, or expand each group’s force or spot, or protect it or more secure from the force, danger, or threatening vibe of others’. (Ref. 5) (â€Å"International Journalism†) Towards a precise depiction of all gatherings in the public eye One of the most significant difficulties looked by the columnists during global clashes is to depict bunches on the two sides of the contention precisely. It is significant for the columnists to be fair-minded while announcing animosity and human rights infringement in the contention influenced regions. The writers ought to turn into the voice of the smothered and most exceedingly awful influenced bunch during the contention. The primary goal ought to be to draw out reality through solid sources and make a climate for bargain. Danger to life from different gatherings and hostile to social components In covering and announcing universal clashes and fighting, columnists face danger to life from different enemy of social components and fanatic gatherings. In their procedure to uncover the guilty party, columnists get dangers every day. The assignments are now and again exceptionally perilous which may include covering the fighting and war zone where slugs are being splashed all over the place and shells are pouring. With the global news motivation constrained by the world’s significant media mammoths, it has gotten vital to create and fortify media at the neighborhood level to keep up assorted variety of assessment. As media in many creating countries, for example, Indonesia, move away from state control towards private endeavor, it is basic for neighborhood media to locate their own voice and expert codes. A very much created media framework with expertly prepared columnists for the most part benefits both worldwide and neighborhood crowds and gives a fundamental connect to the outside world during strife circumstances.

How to Develop a Writing Style That Works For You

How to Develop a Writing Style That Works For YouWhen you are first starting out in your writing career, you may find that the assignments for your college essays are much more extensive than the ones you are used to taking in high school. Even though you are a writer by trade, you will have to combine several different skills to make your college assignment effective. This article will explore how to make your essay format work for you.While some students come to writing as a natural extension of their ability to speak and write, others find that they have developed skills for essay writing and only need to become adept at writing. These students, who are typically those who excel academically, typically pick up the basics quickly. They know how to write well and they can start writing the types of papers that can be easily sold to colleges. For these students, writing is like breathing to them and they get off to a good start. However, most students take a while to develop this ski ll, sometimes years.The important part of essay writing is that it must be effective. Many students simply lack the perspective or the experience that will help them create an essay that is both grammatically correct and also of high quality. Often, students do not know how to present a particular point, or what format is best for the particular topic that they have chosen.One way to help you to develop the proper essay format is to use a template that is widely available. Typically, students can find these templates either in college writing books or on the internet. You should try to find a template that is suitable for your particular topic. Use the template to become familiar with the various writing styles that you can expect to see when writing about the topic.Next, you should evaluate your academic background and determine what writing style is best suited to your particular needs. Do you generally use narrative or do you prefer to explain things in terms of facts? Do you wan t to emphasize an argument, present examples, or simply state your opinion? You should write in a way that meets the needs of the reader and that suits your own needs, as well.Finally, you should read the writing sample carefully, so that you can see how the template or essay format that you are using matches the type of writing that you would like to accomplish in your college essay. If you feel that it does not fit your needs, simply write the same thing in a different way. However, if you find that you need a little more direction, try searching for sample essays online.Online, there are many websites that feature essays written by students, ranging from students with a variety of writing styles to those with such things as basic writing skills to fluency in the English language. You can find samples that may have been previously written by your professor and can use as a model for your own work.These easy steps should help you develop a clear idea of the kind of essay that you n eed to produce, and the key elements that you should include. Make sure that you use a template to get started and then choose a variety of different essay formats to tailor the essay to the specific needs of your writing.

Lord of the Flies, by William Golding - 1139 Words

Throughout Lord of the Flies emotional feelings challenge the boys along with tasks the boys need to complete to get off the island as soon as possible. When the group breaks in two, the reader is shown emotional challenges that individuals undertake prior to this event. Golding uses the breaking of the groups to show the literal breaking point, the straw that breaks the camels back. We see that several characters such as Piggy Ralph, and Simon want to be part of the group. These individuals face emotional difficulties. Through the emotional difficulties, the boys have difficulties with their concentration and grip on getting off the island. Trying to face an emotional challenge is like going through a maze. It is difficult for an†¦show more content†¦The boys stop having respect for Piggy, and immediately they having no respect for each other. â€Å"Ralph pushed Piggy to one side... Ralph made a step forward and Jack smacked Piggy’s head. â€Å" and a few pages lat er â€Å"Eat! Damn you! He glared at Simon. Take it.† Immediate disrespect arises, not just to Piggy. The wheel of jealousy that is constantly turning each of the boys is another cause towards the breaking apart of the groups. The wheel turns from one person to the next, in an endless loop. When Ralph orders the meeting after they lost track of their first ship, he is confused with his feelings. Ralph sees the boys with the pig, and has mixed emotions with his anger and jealousy. He wants to be part of their lot but is angry that they lost their opportunity to be rescued. The boys start screaming: â€Å"‘Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in.’ Ralph watched them, envious and resentful. Not till they flagged and the chant died away, did he speak.Im calling an assembly.†Ralph understands that they are turning into savages, and he is even jealous that the boys as a group are embracing the hunting and the killing of the pig . The festivities over the dying pig symbolize a unified action the boys have completed. Ralph is jealous that they have become one unified g roup and himself as the leader was neglected. He is well aware that Jack is beginning to step up and that he needs to bring the order back. His response is toShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

Comparing Presidents of the United States of America Essay

Comparing Presidents of the United States of America Because of their positions in the government and their resulting influential abilities, presidents are either praised for advancing the nation, criticized for not doing anything to help the country, or even making the country’s situation worse. Their success as president is dependent on the success of the country. People don’t take into consideration the attempts presidents make, but only those things that help or hurt the country. This leaves room for there to be a good president who may not accomplish much and a bad president who may accomplish a lot. President Herbert Hoover took office shortly before the Great Depression began, in a time in which the country was doing well.†¦show more content†¦In theory, if everyone were truly looking out for the good of others – if no one were selfish – Hoover’s plan would have worked and brought the country out of the Depression. In 1932, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office, the citizens of the United States had possessed sufficient time to realize that they could no longer be proud, but they must take anything they could get. Therefore, the programs set up by FDR’s New Deal program were perfect for the country at the time. These programs helped the people directly, providing relief, recovery, and reform. FDR based his plans on the philosophy of Keynesian economics, where the government spends money to make money. The government gave money and jobs to those in need, who in turn, had money to spend in the marketplace. The demand for products increased, and businesses were able to hire more workers and produce more products, as well as pay more money in taxes. FDR’s plans worked because they gave money not to those who would take advantage of the government, but to those who would use it in the way the government intended it to be used. During FDR’s first term in office alone, the un employment rate dropped 4%. Because of FDR’s success in bringing the country out of the Depression, I give him an A. President Lyndon Baines Johnson continued the ideals of the New Deal by continuing toShow MoreRelatedJeffery Rosen s The Supreme Court1681 Words   |  7 PagesJeffery Rosen’s novel, The Supreme Court: The Personalities and Rivalries that Defined America follows the history of the Supreme Court of the United States through both personal and philosophical rivalries that shaped the transformation of laws and our lives. Rosen shows us the rivalries between justices and their ideologies and how their ideologies have shaped our laws today. Starting in 1952 with President Harry S Truman and ending fifty four years later with the presidency of George W. Bush,Read MoreThe Lead Policy Maker Of The United States Of America Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe lead policy maker in the United States of America is President Barack Obama. In his recent speech at the commencement of the United States Air Force Academy, President Obama shared four related to America’s foreign policy an d role in international politics. In his four lessons, the President emphasized themes of power and security, which are the basis for the traditions of liberalism and realism - received emphasis. The writing that follows will analyze President Obama’s themes of intellectualRead MoreLeaving The Nest : The United States1047 Words   |  5 Pagescountries United States and Mexico have established an interesting relationship since their rise of independence. Within this relationship, several differences appear. These nations have had their fair share of struggles; yet both manage to coexist fairly well. When comparing both of these countries on the basis of commerce, education, and political stability the commonalities, discrepancies, and relationships become evident. As well as, the factors for the mass Mexican immigration to the United StatesRead More Comparing the Iroquois Constitution and U.S. Constitution Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesComparing the Iroquois Constitution an d U.S. Constitution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Constitutions of both the Iroquois and the United States have similarities and differences between them. The Iroquois constitution came earlier in history than the U.S one did. Some of the same ideas that were in the Iroquois’ constitution were carried over to some of the ideas that we use in our government today. In this paper I will compare and contrast these ideas as they relate with one another. Ideas like Vito Power, WhenRead MoreThe U.S. Constitution Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesrules by which a society is governed. Throughout the course of history the United States has lived under two Constitutions since the British-American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain in 1776. First in line was the Articles of Confederation (1789-1789) followed by the Constitution of United States of America (1789-present). The Articles of Confederation was the first formal written Constitution of America that specified how the national government was to operate. UnfortunatelyRead MoreWhat Is The Difference Between Lithuania And The American Constitution906 Words   |  4 PagesTo start off with this project I will be comparing Lithuania and the American Constitution and seeing what is different and what is the same. I chose to do this country because I wanted to do one that I didnt really know a lot about so that when I research about it I would be able to learn more. For Lithuania, their constitution was written in 1992 but was revised in 2006 and the American constitution was written in 1789 but was revised in 2014. First about the Lithuanian constitution in the preambleRead MoreHistory And History Of Haiti810 Words   |  4 PagesCelucien Joseph, a professor at Indian River State College, best explains the modern scholarship in historiography of Haiti with his following statement, â€Å"The scholarship that does exist focuses on class and race structures, resistance of the enslaved and marronage, economic and political forces, and Toussaint Louverture.† Professor Joseph is recognizing the modern development by historians concerning the historiography of Haiti unlike the past, where Haiti was ignored and downplayed as an importantRead MoreDemocracy Vs American Democracy973 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone is born equal. People not only have power in democracy but also have a responsibility to the society. In addition, democracy relates with Constitutions and election. There are a lot of democracy societies except the United States. As a democratic country, the United States and Canada hav e similar political and rules, but still have differences. Thomas Paine, who was an English-born American political activist, considered that human beings have two rights which are in-born rights and civilRead MoreForeign Affairs And The Pursuit Of Liberty Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesForeign Affairs and the Pursuit of Liberty Should America strengthen ties in foreign nations, or remain neutral when external conflict arises? This question has faced every United States President who has served, and will continue to stare the chief executive in the face. Whichever way the United States decides, neutrality or involvement, there are certain pitfalls and triumphs that come from either decision, but in some incidents the wrong decision can be detrimental. At the start of the nationRead MoreElectoral College Function809 Words   |  4 Pagesprimary purpose is to offer a compromise between the election of the president by a popular vote of competent citizens and determination of the president by a vote in Congress (Jost and Giroux 44). The second purpose for its formation was to be part of the organization of government that gave special authority to the smaller states. Why was it created and by whom? The Electoral College is made up 538 voters of whom to elect the head of state, a majority of 270 electoral votes is needed in order for the

`` Word Is Out `` By Nancy Adair And Casey Adair - 1528 Words

LGBT history has changed the way society works in the United States and has had an impact around the world. The homosexual community came as an impact to the world during the early 1900’s. They were considered different; odd, ill, and weak, but little did we know the effects it would have in today’s society and politics. The war, queer, and AIDs movements seem to relatively impact members of the gay and lesbian community the most. In an series of interviews in â€Å"Word is Out† conducted by Nancy Adair and Casey Adair, the reader is introduced into the lives of Pam, Rusty, and Pat; lesbian women living within their true identity during the mid-1900’s. Their stories consist of broken family relationships, marriage failure, and gender roles. To help one understand the dynamics of their relationships and lives, John D’Emilo talks about the effects of war and how it structures and damages the gay community and their opportunity for equality. Elizabeth Davis speaks about the Lesbian experience in public spaces that exposes many to find their character by associating with those that fit best to their community in â€Å"Lesbian Bar Culture in the 1930’s and 1940’s†. The LGBT community for centuries has won the spotlight in the news and many articles published in well know newspapers, but what many never get to hear or see are the struggle that many homosexuals face. Both gays and lesbians in the United States have received backlash because of their race, gender, and social class. TheShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesxi Questions for Review 192 Experiential Exercise Biases in Decision Making 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation

Auditing and Assurance for Transparency and Accountability

Question: Discuss about theAuditing and Assurance for Transparency and Accountability. Answer: Introduction. Auditing and assurance is a very critical aspect in development and accountability of any company or a firm. It is a key aspect in management of all undertakings in achieving a complete firm in terms of transparency and accountability. The purpose of this report is to critically analyze key steps in planning the new client of one of the company listed under Australian security exchange. According to the standards set by auditing and assurance requirements, financial records and data need to be fully scrutinized in order to assess the viability and vulnerability of a particular company in terms of financial management and resource allocations. This is typically done by calculation of financial ratios of a company. The present and most recent financial recorded documented in annual reports are very useful in audit process. As a senior auditor in the firm of NY partners aim at forming a team of auditors to assess the new clients audit by use research analysis and computation of financia l ratios. This report aim at critically analyzing AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited(Chopra, 2012). This is one of the companies listed under Australian Security Exchange with ASX code ACW and GICS industry group of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and life science. Therefore my team of auditors aims at analyzing annual reports of this company so as to scrutinize the new clients audit. Steps in planning the new clients audit. Typically, there are four main steps in planning the new clients audit. These procedures will form a clear base of an audit process in relation to clients expectations for his or her company or firm for this case. These steps include acceptance of client and performance of initial audit process, understanding the business and industry of the client, assessment of client business risk and performance of preliminaries analytical procedures. Auditing process involves audit planning, control and recording (ISO 300) that will form basis of these four steps. Acceptance of client and performance of initial audit planning. This is a very crucial procedure in audit planning. The main reason for this step involves accepting the client need for conducting auditing process. It is a fact that many companies limit the auditing of their companies for no apparent reasons. They fear auditing their companies as if they are anticipating some irregular and illegal undertakings within their firms that need not be revealed. Therefore accepting the clients wish to audit their companies is a very great progress for auditing firms. An initial audit planning need to be performed to as to form as base line of what to be anticipated in the entire audit process of the company(Nickels, 2015). For the purpose of this report, audit planning typically means development of a general strategy with highly documented approach for anticipated nature, timing and expected extent of the audit. For this case, the senior auditor need to brief his team so as to plan their work to enable the team in conducting effective audit in a timely manner with a lot of efficiency. This step will be included in auditing AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited. In addition, the form and nature of performance of initial audit planning will be affected highly by the complexity and size of the company (Bragg, 2015). AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited is a complex company with huge commercial environment of operation. Therefore, performance of initial audit planning process involves well established methods of processing transactions and significant reporting of requirements to which AFT Pharmaceuticals limited or the new clients is subjected to. Advantages of accepting the client and performance of initial audit planning. A good audit planning enhances proper division of labor and specialization between the interim and the final audit. This is very important in eliminating any repetition of tasks that have been done. It also put into consideration times in which information is needed for audit plan(Saloner, 2009). This will promote cooperation by limiting disruptions of clients work. Again, it assists in completion of work via efficient use of time and acute allocation of tasks to audit team. It enhances devotion of attention to crucial audit areas by identification of potential problematic areas within the audit affecting a particular client. It also helps ion active utilization of junior auditors in coordination of tasks done by senior auditor and other team members. It helps in control and direction of audit tasks by senior auditor. Lastly, it brings forth the anticipated channels of attaining the objectives of the audit. Understanding the clients business and industry. This step is crucial in audit planning. To have proper scrutinization of audit of any client, the business enterprise and industry ventured is of great importance. This will help the audit team in understanding the various terminologies in preparation of annual reports to avoid any loophole during the actual audit process(Wild, 2014). It is also important in understanding the standard rules and regulations bidding that particular business or industry. This will enable audit team to understand quality control and to conduct peer review. For the purpose of this step, quality control is described as procedures and policies that are critically put into consideration by the auditor to make sure that the audit conducted by the audit team adheres to the quality standards established by the accounting profession as well as quality standards of audit firm. Like in this case AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited deals with biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. Therefore the auditor will prepare on that field. Therefore, by knowing quality control and peer review concerning the client business and industry, an independent review based on auditing practices and accounting standards will be conducted by audit firm (Miller, 2015). This section also indicates the various sources of information on clients nature of business and industry. Various sources of information on clients nature of business and industry. It is important for audit team to obtain an understanding concerning the information systems of any client. This would include the related business and industry process as well as all the relevant financial reports in annual report. This is clearly asserted by ISA 315. Therefore, in order to perform an audit of financial records, audit team need to obtain knowledge on clients business and industry so as to understand transactions, events and practices that brings significant effects on those financial records or audit report generated from audit team judgment(McGregor, 2016). Before accepting an engagement, it is very important for audit team to obtain a preliminary knowledge of the industry ventured by the client and any management, ownership as well as operations of business entity under audit. To fully understand clients business and industry, the following sources are very important and relevant. Business and industry experience in the previous proceedings. Engaging into discussion with community within the business. Researching information from other auditors and legal advisors who have provided services to the business previously. Scrutinizing publications and various journals of the industry and the business entity. Visits to plant facilities and any other relevant places of business. Scrutinizing all relevant documents including budgets, operations and system manuals, annual financial reports as well as minutes of meeting conducted within the auditing timing. Finally, it is a duty of senior auditor to ensure that audit assistants obtain any relevant and enough knowledge of clients industry and business entity so as to carry out delegated tasks. Assessing clients business risk. It is important to assess the business risks of clients in planning audit process so as to include those risks in the audit report. In assessing the clients business risk, senior auditor needs to set out audit approach to indicate how financial records need to be audited within the budget of audit work. It is important to get a summary indicating full terms of engagements that are highly needed to set out the nature of audit to be conducted by audit team(Arens, 2016). Again, a time schedule needs to be provided indicating preferred dates of the timing of the audit. In that case, risks need to be assesses by recording any changes concerning a particular client since the last audit was conducted. The AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited will be subjected to risks of medical regulations and diagnosis of various terminal illnesses. There will be financial report on the same by AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited. Audit assistant need to gather information about the client and details of clients contracts. In assessing clients business risk, there are difficulties faced in implementation of audit plan. The firm may have numerous clients with corresponding year ends. This risk makes allocation of audit team difficult as well as timing required. Any abrupt shifts in the business and industry of the client need more allocation of time that need to allocate outside the planned time. Some clients lack co-operation by declining to offer necessary information and explanations in appropriate time(Loughran, 2010). This will place the clients business in risks. Lastly, there could be shortages of audit staffs due to low turnover during the actual audit process. This will affect the timing of the arranged audit thus putting the clients business into risks. Performing preliminary analytical procedures. This is the very last step in planning a new clients audit. However, it is very crucial as well. In carrying out preliminary analytical procedures and in planning audit of a new client, the senior auditor together with his audit team needs to carry out a set of procedures(Fletcher, 2012). They are analyzed into detailed chronological ways. The auditor and his time should carry out a preliminary review of the client and his business entity. This procedure will involve gathering a clear understanding of the nature of the clients industry and business entities. The audit team need to engage into a discussion with management with an aim of obtaining an understanding of their structure and a clear realization of the current circumstances in operations of the client and other aspects that would critically impact the internal control system and accounting standards of the new client. There should be appropriate and effective communication with previous auditor of the client so as to gather information that seems relevant to the audit of the new client. It is also good to gather preliminary understanding of the nature of the clients accounting and internal control system(Whittington, 2015). This will highly help in finding out the level by which the auditor will depend on the internal control system of the client. The audit team needs to put into considerations any legislations and accounting standards that could have implications towards the new clients audit. The senior auditor needs to scrutinize the nature and timing of reports and relevant communications of the client so as to accommodate the timings in the audit plan. The senior auditor needs to find out the number of audit team members need and the timing of the audit visit. Lastly, the senior auditor need to prepare an audit planning memorandum that sum up the scope of the tasks under the engagement and the strategic plan to be cultivated so as to meet the clients requirements. Australian Security Exchange listed company under analysis. The company under analysis in this section is AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited. This is one of the companies listed under Australian Security Exchange with ASX code ACW and GICS industry group of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and life science(Daft, 2015). Therefore my team of auditors aims at analyzing annual reports of this company so as to scrutinize the new clients audit. By use of most recent annual reports, the team wishes to calculate the financial ratios under consideration. The assessment of the new firm by researching information from academic sources, news, and newspaper and industry magazine will be used to generate the annual reports of AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited. The team has extracted the financial record of AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited so as to calculate the related financial ratios. The financial entries of AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited as at 31st December 2016. Item Amount Current assets 400,000 Current liabilities 320,000 Stock 200,000 Total long term debt 320,000 Capital employed 650,000 Gross profit 280,000 Sales 1,200,000 Earnings attributed to equity shareholders 960,600 Equity 1,460,000 Credit sales 840,000 Average debtors 360,000 Credit purchases 720,000 Average creditors 260,000 From the above entries extracted from annual report of AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited, the following ratios are calculated. Current ratio = current assetscurrent liabilities. 400,000320,000 = 1.17647059. The interpretation of this ratio is that AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited has more current assets than liabilities thus high ability to meet short term maturity obligations as and when they fall due. Acid test ratio = (current asset stock) current liabilities = (400,000-200,000) 320,000 = 0.625. The interpretation of this ratio indicates that the company is in poor liquidity position when stocks form most of the total current assets. Debt ratio = (total long term debt capital employed) 100 = (320,000 650,000) 100 = 49%. A company is highly geared if the debt ratio is more than 50%. The 49% indicate that the company is partly geared. Gross profit margin = (gross profit sales) 100 = (280,000 1,200,000) 100 = 23.3333. The interpretation indicates that the company cost of production has been controlled perfectly in relation to distribution and administration costs. Return on equity = (earning attributed to equity shareholder equity) 100 = (960,600 1,460,000) 100 = 65.79. This value indicates high efficiency by which AFT company other suppliers funds generate returns to shareholders. Debtors turnover = credit sales average debtors = 840,000 360,000 = 2.3333. This ratio indicates number of times debtors pay within the year. There is high efficient management of credit by the company. Creditors turnover = credit purchases average creditors = 720,000 260,000 = 2.769. The interpretation of the ratio shows that creditors are paid approximately three times by the company during the year. The above represent the required financial ratios as at 31st December 2016 extracted from AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited annual reports. Audit tests. There are audit tests that need to be performed when handling audit and evidence collection. Inspection: this involves examination of tangible assets, documents and financial and annual records for purpose of audit process. Observation: this is based on analyzing procedures that are performed by other auditors such as counting of stock of client personnel. Inquiry and confirmation: this involves gathering information from the company such as debtor circularization. Recalculation and re-performance: it is concerned on scrutinization of arithmetic accuracy of accounting records by performance of independent calculations. Analytical procedure: this indicates consistency between financial data and anticipated patterns under investigation. Conclusion. In conclusion, the audit team is now in a position to plan the new client audit. This process is very important in ascertaining the accountability of companies and firms on maintaining tenacity in their methods of operation and promote adherence to the set accounting and auditing and assurance standards altogether. References. Arens, A.A. (2016). Auditing and Assurance Services, Student Value Edition. Pearson. Bragg, S.M. (2015). Accounting for Inventory. Accounting Tools. Chopra, S. (2012). Supply Chain Management. Pearson Education. Daft, R.L. (2015). Management. South Western College Pub. Fletcher, F. (2012). Business Problem Solving. Routledge. Loughran, M. (2010). Auditing For Dummies. For Dummies. McGregor, D. (2016). The Human Side of Enterprise. McGraw-Hill Education. Miller, T.L. (2015). Horngrens Financial and Management Accounting. Pearson. 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